Introduction The environmental impact assessment process has occupied an uneasy place in Indian environmental governance for nearly three decades. Mandated under the Environment Protection Act 1986 and operationalised through successive
Introduction India’s formal entry into structured domestic carbon trading with the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act 2022 and the subsequent Carbon Credit Trading Scheme 2023 represents a significant inflection point in
Introduction The operationalisation of the Loss and Damage Fund at the twenty-eighth Conference of the Parties (COP28) held in Dubai in November and December 2023 represents one of the most
Introduction The Pegasus spyware controversy of 2021 exposed, with unusual clarity, the structural inadequacies of India’s surveillance oversight framework. When the Forbidden Stories consortium and Amnesty International’s Security Lab published
Introduction Security research is a public good. The identification and disclosure of software vulnerabilities before malicious actors exploit them protects individuals, organisations, and governments from harm. Ethical hackers, penetration testers,
Introduction The architecture of digital commerce is not neutral. Every element of an online shopping experience, from the colour of a “buy now” button to the prominence of a subscription
Introduction Jurisdiction is the foundational question of any legal system: which authority has the power to make law, adjudicate disputes, and enforce decisions in a given situation? In physical space,
Introduction The proliferation of digital financial services in India has been one of the defining economic achievements of the past decade. The Unified Payments Interface, launched in 2016, processed over
Introduction The right to erasure, sometimes called the right to be forgotten, has occupied a central position in data protection discourse since the Court of Justice of the European Union
Introduction The regulation of social media intermediaries has been one of the most contentious legal developments in Indian cyberlaw in the present decade. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital
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